Gastroesophageal reflux disease in special groups
Gastroesophageal reflux disease in pregnancy It is well known that pregnancy, by itself, is a condition that predisposes women to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Hormonal changes decrease lower esophageal sphincter pressure and affect gastric and intestinal motility, and there is also an increase in intra-abdominal pressure due to uterine growth and weight gain with the […]
Gastroesophageal reflux disease and comorbidity
Introduction Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is a highly prevalent problem. In the following pages, the role of obesity and bariatric procedures in the generation of GER will be analyzed. Evidence of the association between respiratory symptoms and reflux, and its impact on diagnostic approach and treatment, will also be reviewed. Finally, some relevant aspects of the […]
New trends in gastroesophageal reflux disease treatment
Introduction Gastrointestinal disorders continue to evolve in terms of their pathophysiological mechanisms, diagnostic strategies, and therapeutic options, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is no exception. GERD is a chronic disease characterized by retrograde reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, typically manifesting with heartburn and regurgitation, but which can also present atypical symptoms such as […]